The
human body is the most wonderful, complex machine in the
world. Your body can walk and run, climb and sit. It can
see, hear, smell, taste, and feel. It can eat, talk, laugh,
lift things, play games, think, and read. While these things
are going on, you are breathing; there is blood flowing
through your blood vessels; you are digesting food; and
your body is doing a million other jobs at the same time!
All through your life this marvelous machine is at work-even
when you are sleeping.
These
functions are performed by the various body systems:
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The
: Your circulatory system is make up of
your heart, arteries, veins, and very thin blood vessels
called capillaries. |
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The
: The endocrine system produces chemical
messengers called hormones which help to control other
body functions. |
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The
: Oxygen enters your body through your
nose or mouth, moves down your windpipe and into your
lungs. |
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The
: Almost half the body's weight is muscle.
Muscles are the part of our body that allow us to move. |
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The
: Your mouth, esophagus, stomach, large
and small intestines and other organs make up your digestive
system. |
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The
: provides shape and form of our bodies,
supports, protects, and allows bodily movement; it also
produces blood for the body, and stores minerals. |
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The
: Your brain, your spinal cord, and the
millions of nerve cells in your body make up your nervous
system. |
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The
: The excretory system is responsible
for the elimination of wastes produced by homeostasis.
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The
: The body's immune system
includes several kinds of white cells in blood, body
fluids, and lymph nodes. |
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The
: All living things, including humans,
reproduce; it's one of the things that set us apart
from nonliving matter. |
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